The legislation, known as the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, will make it illegal to sell cigarettes to anyone born after January 1, 2009. This means children who are now under 18 will never legally purchase tobacco in their lifetime.
Authorities say the plan will gradually increase the legal smoking age every year, effectively shutting the door on tobacco use for future generations.
Health Secretary Wes Streeting described the policy as a turning point. He said it is aimed at creating “a smoke-free generation” and reducing long-term health risks linked to smoking.
Officials also highlighted the scale of the problem. Smoking remains one of the leading causes of preventable deaths in the UK, responsible for tens of thousands of deaths annually.
Beyond cigarette sales, the law gives the government wider powers to regulate vaping products, including restrictions on advertising, packaging, and access for minors.
While the bill has passed through Parliament, it is awaiting final approval before becoming law. Once implemented, the restriction will apply across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Supporters say the policy will protect young people from nicotine addiction. However, some critics have raised concerns about enforcement and long-term economic impact on retailers.
For now, the UK appears set to become one of the first countries to enforce a generational smoking ban, marking a significant shift in global tobacco control efforts.
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Wes Streeting said the legislation will help “save lives” and reduce pressure on the health system.