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| Ali Larijani. |
In a major political development, Ali Larijani, a senior advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been officially appointed as the new Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) one of the highest-ranking positions in the country’s security and policymaking apparatus.
The announcement was made through a formal decree issued by the Supreme Leader’s office on Tuesday, signaling a strategic shift in Iran's national security leadership amid rising regional tensions and evolving international dynamics.
A Return to a Familiar Role
This appointment marks a return to familiar territory for Larijani, who previously served as Secretary of the SNSC from 2005 to 2007, during which he also held the position of Iran’s top nuclear negotiator. His prior experience in leading sensitive security and diplomatic negotiations has made him a prominent figure within Iran's ruling establishment, known for his pragmatism and political acumen.
Larijani is also well known for his long tenure as the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament (Majles) from 2008 to 2020, where he was a central figure in navigating legislation during periods of economic sanctions and political transition. He has also served as the head of Iran’s state broadcaster (IRIB) and held positions in both military and academic institutions.
Strategic Timing
Larijani’s appointment comes at a time of significant internal and external challenges for Iran. Domestically, the country is grappling with economic pressures driven by international sanctions, inflation, and social unrest. Externally, Iran faces renewed tensions in the Persian Gulf, increased hostilities with Israel, and stalled negotiations on the 2015 nuclear deal (JCPOA).
Observers suggest that Supreme Leader Khamenei’s decision to appoint Larijani is a strategic move aimed at restoring coherence and credibility to Iran’s foreign and national security policies. His diplomatic experience and moderate tone may be seen as assets in recalibrating Iran’s stance on global affairs, particularly in relation to the West and its regional rivals.
Replacing Ali Shamkhani
Larijani replaces Ali Shamkhani, who served as SNSC secretary for over a decade. Shamkhani, a former naval commander in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), was widely credited for facilitating the China-brokered détente between Iran and Saudi Arabia in 2023. His tenure marked a period of active engagement in regional diplomacy, particularly with Arab states.
While no official reason has been given for Shamkhani's departure, analysts believe the leadership change reflects a shift in priorities as Iran prepares for potential political transitions and aims to stabilize its domestic and foreign policy strategies.
National and International Reactions
The appointment has drawn mixed reactions across Iran’s political spectrum. Reformist circles view Larijani’s return as a potential opening for more balanced dialogue with international powers, while hardliners remain cautious due to his previous moderate positions on nuclear negotiations and governance.
Internationally, Larijani is recognized as a skilled negotiator with a deep understanding of Western political frameworks. His leadership at the SNSC may signal a possible re-engagement with nuclear diplomacy, though under the strict supervision of the Supreme Leader’s strategic vision.
Looking Ahead
As Iran’s chief national security figure, Larijani will oversee critical issues including defense strategy, intelligence coordination, nuclear policy, and diplomatic affairs. His appointment places him at the heart of decision-making on matters that will shape Iran’s future in an increasingly complex geopolitical environment.
With Iran facing a crossroads in both domestic stability and international relations, Ali Larijani’s return to a central leadership role is being closely watched by both allies and adversaries. His ability to navigate internal politics while managing Iran’s position on the global stage will be crucial in the months and years ahead.
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